Ans: Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction are composed of two principles. The first law explains how emf (electromotive force) is generated in a conductor, while the second law provides a way to measure the emf produced in the conductor.
First law states that, whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, an electromotive force is induced. If the conductor circuit is closed, a current is induced, which is called induced current.
Second law states that, The induced emf in a coil is equal to the rate of change of flux linkage.