Ans:
Voluntary Action | Involuntary Action |
Voluntary actions are under conscious control. They are initiated, directed, and controlled by the individual’s conscious intention and will. | Involuntary actions are not under conscious control. They occur automatically and are often regulated by the autonomic nervous system without the individual’s conscious input. |
For example, raising your hand or walking are voluntary actions that you choose to perform. | Examples include heartbeat, digestion, and reflexes like the knee-jerk reflex. |