Ans:
- Excretion is the process of getting rid of waste materials and harmful substances that the body doesn’t need.
- Excretion is important because it helps the body maintain a clean and healthy internal environment. Here’s why it matters:
a). Removal of Waste Products:
Our body constantly produces waste materials as part of its normal activities. These waste products can be harmful if they build up inside us. Excretion helps get rid of them.
b). Regulating Internal Balance:
Excretion helps control the balance of important substances in our body, like water, electrolytes (like salt and potassium), and the acidity level (pH). This balance is crucial for our cells to work properly.
c). Removing Toxins:
Our body can be exposed to harmful substances from the environment, food, or even from our own metabolism. Excretion processes help eliminate these toxins to keep us healthy.
d). Maintaining Blood Composition:
Our blood needs to be kept clean and at the right composition for us to stay healthy. Excretion helps remove waste products from the blood.
e). Controlling Body Temperature:
Sweating is a form of excretion that helps us regulate our body temperature. When we’re hot, we sweat to cool down.
f). Balancing Fluid Levels:
Excretion helps control the amount of water in our bodies. If we drink too much, we excrete the extra. If we don’t drink enough, our body conserves water.
g). Keeping Our Organs Healthy:
Excretion processes, like urination, help prevent the buildup of waste products in our kidneys and bladder, which can lead to diseases.